font管道支架由(you)于頁(ye)(ye)巖油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)開采成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)相比(bi)傳統開采要高得(de)多(duo)(duo)，因此現階段開采石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)越多(duo)(duo)，損失(shi)也就越大，這使(shi)得(de)美國(guo)(guo)眾多(duo)(duo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)損失(shi)慘重，甚(shen)至經(jing)營(ying)不善紛紛倒逼(bi)能源專家(jia)預測，在(zai)整(zheng)個2020年全球石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)需求都(dou)將(jiang)萎(wei)靡不振，而(er)美國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)煉(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業和(he)(he)貿(mao)易商損失(shi)將(jiang)最大。眾多(duo)(duo)企(qi)(qi)業已經(jing)開始削減產能，以避免(mian)遭(zao)到(dao)更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。　　俄(e)專家(jia)認為，實際上(shang)(shang)(shang)目前只(zhi)有(you)“世界工廠(chang)”有(you)足(zu)夠需求和(he)(he)能力抄底(di)(di)，美國(guo)(guo)在(zai)這場(chang)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)低價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“盛(sheng)宴”上(shang)(shang)(shang)并沒有(you)太大胃口，強(qiang)行(xing)抄底(di)(di)只(zhi)會帶來更(geng)大損失(shi)。俄(e)媒稱，全球石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工業仍(reng)處于危機中，由(you)于供(gong)大于求，因此多(duo)(duo)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)燃料都(dou)被儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)起來，但是陸地(di)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)設施畢竟有(you)限，更(geng)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣只(zhi)能由(you)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輪在(zai)海上(shang)(shang)(shang)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)，這使(shi)得(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輪租用成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)直線上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)。美國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)煉(lian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)商們在(zai)3月和(he)(he)4月份平均每桶(tong)原油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)損失(shi)3美元(yuan)，原本(ben)(ben)引以為豪的(de)(de)(de)頁(ye)(ye)巖油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工業其(qi)實從興起之初(chu)就基本(ben)(ben)上(shang)(shang)(shang)無利可圖(tu)，而(er)低廉的(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)只(zhi)會使(shi)得(de)美國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工業進一步萎(wei)縮，給美國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟帶來更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。。

偶聯劑　　6號燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)油(you)(you)(you)與柴油(you)(you)(you)的(de)區別(bie)　　1.所屬的(de)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)類別(bie)不同：6號燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)油(you)(you)(you)是(shi)重質餾(liu)分(fen)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)油(you)(you)(you)或(huo)是(shi)餾(liu)分(fen)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)油(you)(you)(you)和(he)殘渣燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)油(you)(you)(you)混合而(er)成的(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)油(you)(you)(you)，柴油(you)(you)(you)是(shi)輕質石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品，復雜烴類（碳原子數(shu)約10～22）混合物，為柴油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)　　2.應用領域不同：燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)油(you)(you)(you)廣泛(fan)用于電(dian)廠(chang)發電(dian)、船舶鍋爐(lu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)、加熱(re)爐(lu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)、冶(ye)金爐(lu)和(he)其(qi)它工業爐(lu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)，柴油(you)(you)(you)廣泛(fan)用于大型車輛、鐵(tie)路機(ji)車、船艦。。

font民生管道修復其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)LLDPE主力(li)1805合約持倉超過(guo)60萬手，創下(xia)近一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來的(de)(de)(de)新高，可(ke)見資(zi)金對于化工品特別是塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)期(qi)貨的(de)(de)(de)關注度(du)明顯提升2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)禁令(ling)實施前(qian)，PE回料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占到(dao)整(zheng)個PE市場表觀消(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)20%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國內回料(liao)生(sheng)產(chan)有超過(guo)30%的(de)(de)(de)毛料(liao)需要進(jin)(jin)口(kou)，因此廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)情況對PE的(de)(de)(de)供需結構有較(jiao)大(da)影響。根據2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)環保部公布的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)例，國內于2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)元旦開始正(zheng)式禁止包含(han)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)類(lei)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)碎(sui)料(liao)在內的(de)(de)(de)24類(lei)固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物進(jin)(jin)口(kou)，實際(ji)執行(xing)時生(sheng)活源廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)一(yi)律不準(zhun)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)，下(xia)腳(jiao)料(liao)、邊角料(liao)、殘次品等工業源廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)在拿到(dao)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)許可(ke)證后(hou)可(ke)以(yi)申請進(jin)(jin)口(kou)，總體(ti)核算(suan)可(ke)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)大(da)減(jian)少。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)整(zheng)體(ti)固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物進(jin)(jin)口(kou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)控(kong)目(mu)標是2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半以(yi)下(xia)，但乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)類(lei)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)大(da)部分來自生(sheng)活源，其(qi)(qi)受(shou)限程(cheng)度(du)將(jiang)(jiang)遠遠超過(guo)管(guan)控(kong)目(mu)標。截至2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)13日，環保部固廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)心已經發布三(san)批(pi)建議(yi)批(pi)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)限制進(jin)(jin)口(kou)類(lei)固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物核準(zhun)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。除(chu)去(qu)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)25日批(pi)有9335噸廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)類(lei)（乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)類(lei)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)只有150噸）外(wai)(wai)，另外(wai)(wai)兩批(pi)均無乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)類(lei)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)。而2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)初僅(jin)批(pi)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)審批(pi)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)就高達400萬噸，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)大(da)減(jian)已成定局(ju)。我們將(jiang)(jiang)回料(liao)與新料(liao)統一(yi)核算(suan)，預計2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)1、2月(yue)整(zheng)體(ti)表觀月(yue)消(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)將(jiang)(jiang)均在260萬—270萬噸，環比2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)280萬噸略減(jian)，但較(jiao)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)同期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)265萬噸/月(yue)持平。考慮到(dao)需求端(duan)剛性增加(jia)，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)季(ji)(ji)度(du)PE市場仍將(jiang)(jiang)處于結構性供應(ying)偏(pian)緊階段。后(hou)期(qi)隨著部分回料(liao)消(xiao)費企業轉向新料(liao)需求釋放(fang)以(yi)及國內回料(liao)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)逐漸改善，廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)禁令(ling)對市場行(xing)情的(de)(de)(de)影響將(jiang)(jiang)趨淡。在一(yi)季(ji)(ji)度(du)出現(xian)。

石油儀器價格微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)實(shi)際使用(yong)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注意事項_微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)如(ru)(ru)何更(geng)(geng)換(huan)(huan)在使用(yong)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)時當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)能使用(yong)時，需要更(geng)(geng)換(huan)(huan)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，怎么更(geng)(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作與更(geng)(geng)換(huan)(huan)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)呢？下面(mian)深圳市芬析儀(yi)(yi)器制造有限公(gong)司提供全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)如(ru)(ru)何更(geng)(geng)換(huan)(huan)1、將(jiang)點(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)燥管(guan)放在干(gan)(gan)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濾紙上，拿出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)后將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)倒掉，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也需緩緩倒掉2、如(ru)(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)因污(wu)染需清(qing)洗(xi)，應在清(qing)洗(xi)后烘干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)。3、利用(yong)無水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)甲(jia)醇等(deng)(deng)無水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溶劑(ji)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)瓶(ping)、干(gan)(gan)燥管(guan)、進樣旋塞、測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)清(qing)洗(xi)，盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)要用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)洗(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)底部白(bai)色板，若用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)洗(xi)后應將(jiang)其(qi)烘干(gan)(gan)。4、清(qing)洗(xi)時不(bu)(bu)能將(jiang)清(qing)洗(xi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碰觸到兩(liang)插頭、線(xian)及(ji)膠冒部分。5、調整好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡點(dian)。6、需謹防電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)失效，如(ru)(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)使用(yong)一(yi)個月以上，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)顏(yan)色變深且渾濁，或者電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)程難(nan)達(da)到終(zhong)點(dian)等(deng)(deng)，需考慮是否電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已經(jing)失效。7、在不(bu)(bu)易達(da)到終(zhong)點(dian)時，如(ru)(ru)果是因為(wei)空氣潮(chao)熱，做樣頻繁，進樣口硅膠墊漏氣或固體樣品難(nan)溶等(deng)(deng)原因，可反復搖動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)池(chi)來解(jie)(jie)(jie)決。8、不(bu)(bu)要用(yong)手接觸試劑(ji)，在換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時*保證室內通風良(liang)好。。

螺桿泵該項(xiang)(xiang)目依(yi)托(tuo)于“石油(you)管(guan)(guan)材(cai)及(ji)裝備材(cai)料服(fu)役行為(wei)與結構(gou)安全(quan)”等(deng)6個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)實驗室、“油(you)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道輸(shu)送安全(quan)”等(deng)6個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)工程(cheng)實驗室及(ji)進(jin)行實驗和(he)研(yan)(yan)究，確(que)保項(xiang)(xiang)目獲得(de)理(li)論及(ji)技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發的有力支(zhi)撐，將(jiang)開展(zhan)油(you)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)儲罐內外檢驗檢測技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)究及(ji)裝備研(yan)(yan)制等(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發。

假設(she)2010年小(xiao)排(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)占(zhan)25%即可(ke)(ke)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)石(shi)油(you)400萬t，小(xiao)排(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)占(zhan)50%即可(ke)(ke)節(jie)約(yue)(yue)石(shi)油(you)1200萬t大(da)(da)眾公司POLO轎車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)動(dong)機排(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與百公里油(you)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系表明(ming)發(fa)動(dong)機排(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)每(mei)增(zeng)(zeng)加0.1L汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百公里油(you)耗(hao)就增(zeng)(zeng)加0.2L。因(yin)此許多國(guo)家(jia)都在采取措施大(da)(da)力推廣和使用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)排(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)。采用(yong)(yong)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)世界鋁業協會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告指出(chu)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)每(mei)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少10%燃油(you)消耗(hao)就可(ke)(ke)降(jiang)低(di)6%~8%。因(yin)此汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)對于節(jie)約(yue)(yue)能源、減(jian)(jian)(jian)少排(pai)放、實(shi)現(xian)可(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)戰略具有重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。實(shi)現(xian)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要途徑有兩個方面:一(yi)是結構優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計，二是采用(yong)(yong)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。采用(yong)(yong)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計使零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)薄壁化(hua)(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)空(kong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)除去零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冗余部(bu)(bu)分(fen)使部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、復(fu)合(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)。輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)目前(qian)主要指鋁合(he)金(jin)、鎂合(he)金(jin)、塑料(liao)(liao)和非金(jin)屬(shu)基復(fu)合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)及高強度鋼等(deng)此外碳纖維(wei)(wei)、鈦合(he)金(jin)和金(jin)屬(shu)基復(fu)合(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)將有望成為新一(yi)代輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)上大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)(jian)(jian)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達到節(jie)能、環(huan)保(bao)和安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)與傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼鐵材(cai)料(liao)(liao)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)在物理、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學特性等(deng)諸多方面存在顯著差(cha)異導致在實(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)難(nan)以(yi)完全(quan)照搬原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計理念和傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制造技術(shu)(shu)。因(yin)此新材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)除了新材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)外還(huan)需要一(yi)系列相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)支持包括材(cai)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗與檢測技術(shu)(shu)、零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)設(she)計技術(shu)(shu)、相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制造技術(shu)(shu)、零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)維(wei)(wei)修技術(shu)(shu)和材(cai)料(liao)(liao)回收與再生(sheng)技術(shu)(shu)等(deng)。

8203，普通(tong)(tong)石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)構造(zao)該種石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)(you)害(hai)成份蠟(la)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，一(yi)般含量(liang)大于5%，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)高(gao)達(da)(da)20%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)稱(cheng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)蠟(la)石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)從化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)結構講，蠟(la)為(wei)(wei)(wei)固(gu)態(tai)烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)，石(shi)(shi)蠟(la)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正構烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)片(pian)狀(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)帶狀(zhuang)晶體(ti)(ti)；地(di)蠟(la)為(wei)(wei)(wei)異構烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)，常(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)針狀(zhuang)晶體(ti)(ti)。8203，【防水瀝(li)(li)青(qing)】該種石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)(you)害(hai)成份蠟(la)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，一(yi)般含量(liang)大于5%，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)高(gao)達(da)(da)20%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)稱(cheng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)蠟(la)石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)。從化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)結構講，蠟(la)為(wei)(wei)(wei)固(gu)態(tai)烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)，石(shi)(shi)蠟(la)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正構烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)片(pian)狀(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)帶狀(zhuang)晶體(ti)(ti)；地(di)蠟(la)為(wei)(wei)(wei)異構烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)，常(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)針狀(zhuang)晶體(ti)(ti)。石(shi)(shi)油歷青(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)蠟(la)往往同時含有(you)(you)正構烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)和異構烷(wan)(wan)(wan)烴(jing)(jing)，依據它們(men)在(zai)瀝(li)(li)青(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含的(de)(de)比(bi)例來確(que)定該瀝(li)(li)青(qing)是石(shi)(shi)蠟(la)基(ji)石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)還(huan)是地(di)蠟(la)基(ji)石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)。普通(tong)(tong)石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)由(you)于含有(you)(you)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)蠟(la)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)溫度(du)敏感性較(jiao)大，達(da)(da)到(dao)液態(tai)時的(de)(de)溫度(du)與其軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)點相(xiang)差很小，與軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)點大體(ti)(ti)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)建(jian)筑石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)相(xiang)比(bi)，針入(ru)度(du)較(jiao)大即(ji)黏(nian)性較(jiao)小，塑性較(jiao)差。故(gu)(gu)(gu)在(zai)建(jian)筑工程上(shang)不宜(yi)直接使用。普通(tong)(tong)石(shi)(shi)油瀝(li)(li)青(qing)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用吹氣氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)改善其性能，該法(fa)是將瀝(li)(li)青(qing)加熱(re)(re)脫水，加入(ru)少量(liang)的(de)(de)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鋅，再加熱(re)(re)吹氣進行(xing)處(chu)理的(de)(de)。。

生產(chan)企業牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)號用途價格漲跌(die)備注(zhu)(zhu)獨山子5502低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)中空107000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)8920低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)(su)103500掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)8008低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)(su)106000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)hd5420ga低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)中空118000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)tub121n3000管(guan)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)116000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)7042n線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)93500掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)7042線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)95500掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)大慶18d高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)棚膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)100000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)18d0高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)100000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)1810d高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)重包100000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)2426h高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)97000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)2426k高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)97000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)8008低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)(su)---6097低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)110000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)5000s低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉絲109000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)7042線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)95000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)6200低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)--無貨(huo)撫順石化2911低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)(su)108000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)7260低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉絲102000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)9455f1低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)--掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)7042n線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)95000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)7042線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)95500掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)吉化7042線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)95000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)gc100s低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)116000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)四川乙烯7750m低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)107000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)蘭化5000s低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉絲109000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)8008膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)---7042線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)93500掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)7042h線(xian)(xian)性膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)96000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)2426h高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)97000掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)

目前，PTA、染料、樹脂、MDI、環氧丙烷(wan)等多種原材料已(yi)經掀起了漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)潮5月份滌(di)綸長絲(si)將震(zhen)蕩(dang)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)由于(yu)上(shang)游原材料的(de)價(jia)(jia)格持續(xu)走高，下游產(chan)品為(wei)(wei)消化(hua)成本上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)帶來的(de)壓力，也頻出漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)動作。以滌(di)綸長絲(si)為(wei)(wei)例，據統計，與去年同期(qi)比(bi)，滌(di)絲(si)產(chan)品價(jia)(jia)格均上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)超過1000元/噸(dun)以上(shang)。業內人士分析稱，在行業整體形勢(shi)較好(hao)的(de)前提下，預計5月份滌(di)綸長絲(si)大概(gai)率呈現震(zhen)蕩(dang)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)行情。。

化(hua)工(gong)石油(you)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種比較難(nan)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的污水(shui)(shui)(shui)，其中石油(you)化(hua)工(gong)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)復雜，除含有(you)油(you)、硫、酚、氰(qing)外還含有(you)苯、醇、醚、醛、酮、有(you)機(ji)磷等物質(zhi)如(ru)果不合理(li)(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)會對環境(jing)造(zao)成(cheng)污染。在水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中，向水(shui)(shui)(shui)中投加聚合氯(lv)化(hua)鋁以破壞水(shui)(shui)(shui)中膠體顆粒的穩定(ding)狀態，在一(yi)定(ding)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力條件下(xia)，通過(guo)膠粒間以及其他微(wei)粒間的相(xiang)互碰撞和聚集，從(cong)而形成(cheng)易于從(cong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中分(fen)離的絮(xu)(xu)狀物，如(ru)袖(xiu)、流、砷(shen)、鎘、表(biao)面活性物質(zhi)、放射(she)性物質(zhi)、浮游生物和藻類等。混凝(ning)劑(ji)包括兩類，一(yi)是(shi)(shi)無機(ji)鹽類，如(ru)聚合氯(lv)化(hua)鋁、聚合氯(lv)化(hua)鋁鐵(tie)二(er)是(shi)(shi)高分(fen)子絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)劑(ji)，如(ru)聚丙(bing)烯酰胺等，助(zhu)凝(ning)劑(ji)包括三類，-是(shi)(shi)酸堿類如(ru)石灰石等，二(er)是(shi)(shi)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)核心類，如(ru)二(er)氧化(hua)硅、活性炭、各種粘(zhan)土、沉淀污泥等，三是(shi)(shi)氧化(hua)劑(ji)類，如(ru)氣、臭氧等。混凝(ning)劑(ji)、助(zhu)凝(ning)劑(ji)及其他藥劑(ji)的選擇應根據(ju)被處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的工(gong)藝試(shi)驗(yan)，或參照類似被處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的運行經驗(yan)來確定(ding)。。